Gray Morning (Manhã Cinzenta, Olney São Paulo, 1969)

Gray morning (Manhã cinzenta) is a Brazilian movie by filmmaker Olney São Paulo. Born in 1936, Olney soon discovered his passion for the cinema, reuniting efforts and filming his first picture, Grito da Terra, before his 30^th birthday. After this release, he moved to Rio de Janeiro, expecting to find a more prosperous scene for his filmmaking activities. The debut was Gray Morning, filmed during the riots of 1968.

Given the political nature of the picture, featuring images of student rallys, the 22 minute movie caught the attention of the dictatorial government installed in Brazil since 1964, which had strengthened its forces in order to impose a larger censorship on any oppositional movement.

The movie follows, in a non-chronological order, a group of students trying to stablish a fight against the dictatorial government. They are imprisoned, tortured and judged by a robot that follows each step they had taken. With the disorder of the narration line created by the author, the movie seeks to distance itself from the ready pre-conceived notions surrounding movie making. Cinema is an art, and a robot hasn’t the emotional abilities to make a work of art.

The unfortunate events that surround the movie’s characters went beyond the fictional world of robots to strike the author. Olney São Paulo was imprisoned by the Brazilian dictatorship in 1969, not before he was able to send his movie abroad – Gray Morning was exhibited in many film festivals around the world, such as Cannes, Viña del Mar and Oberhausen, while in his native country an illegal copy was privately projected for very close friends.

The filmmaker was tortured by military forces, under the allegation of conspiring with a guerrilla group that hijacked an air plane to Cuba. The allegations were cleared and the filmmaker liberated, not before the torture caused some serious damage to his health. Spite all that it is clear that the government was unwilling to let the filmmaker go without consequences for his outrageous sense of free-speech. The dictatorship burned all the Gray Morning copies they could find. Only one survived in Brazil, switched from its can with another one, at the Cinematheque of the MAM – the Modern Art Museum of Rio de Janeiro.